Saturday, December 31, 2011

Ethyl Alcohol Poisoning

Clinical picture:

Stage of Excitement: Flushed face - hiccup - increased appetite - sense of well being, violence and warmth.

Stage of Confusion: Delirium - unstable gait - blurred vision - tremors - difficult problem solving - positive

Rhombergism.

Stage of Stupor-dead drunk: Marked impairment of consciousness (no complete loss) - constricted pupil

(dilated on pinching the face).

Treatment: 

1- Care of coma and hypotension.

2- Support respiration.

3- Gastric lavage with activated charcoal.

4- IV glucose.

5- Vitamin B complex: help alcohol oxidation.

* Vitamin B complex as Tri B -trivarol - neurorubine - neurobion - neuroton - Vit. B Complex.   


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